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Anaesthesia for ocular surgery
・ Anaesthesia Trauma and Critical Care
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Anaesthesia for ocular surgery : ウィキペディア英語版
Anaesthesia for ocular surgery
Ocular surgery may be performed under topical, local or general anesthesia. Local anaesthesia is more preferred because it is economical, easy to perform and the risk involved is less. Local anaesthesia has a rapid onset of action and provides a dilated pupil with low intraocular pressure.
==History==
Susruta Samhita has evidences of use of anaesthesia for ocular surgeries. Inhalational anaesthesia was used for this purpose. Egyptian surgeons used carotid compression to produce transient ischemia during eye surgery to reduce the perception of pain. In 1884, Karl Koller used cocaine for ocular surgery. The same year, Herman Knapp used cocaine for retrobulbar block. In 1914, van Lint achieved orbicularis akinesia by local injection.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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